This chapter
is a synopsis of wireless technology and network standards. It also covers some
tools attackers use to gain access to wireless networks. The text begins with explaining
the fundamentals of wireless technology and its components. As complex as it
may seem there are a few basic elements which are:
- Wireless network interface cards (WNIC). Which transmit and receive wireless signals and (Aps) which are the bridge between wired and wireless networks.
- Wireless networking protocols such as Wi-Fi protected access (WPA)
- A portion of the RF spectrum which replaces wire as the connection medium.
The next few
sections cover the following wireless network standards:
- 802.11 standard
- Basic architecture of 802.11
- IEEE 802.11 standards
- 802.1x standard
- 802.15 standard
- 802.16
User authentication
is important and usually is used in combination with wireless encryption standards
to ensure that access to a wireless local area network (WLAN) is authorized.
Hacking a
wireless network isn’t much different from hacking a local area network. Virtually
the same port-scanning and enumeration tools can be used on wireless networks
that are used on wire line.
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